![]() He was also a poet and a mountaineer, he completed the first solo ascent of the second-highest peak in the Alps carrying only a ham sandwich and a small bottle of tea.Įarly stimulus for his scientific studies was provided by his attendance at lectures at the Institution for the Diffusion of Knowledge in Cannon Street, Preston, while he was living in the town. He had a long and distinguished career as one of Britain’s leading scientists. He was the second person to demonstrate the greenhouse gas effect (the first was an American woman, Eunice Foote, but, unsurprisingly, her work received much less attention at the time). The Victorian scientist John Tyndall was one of the pioneers of climate science. The main branch of the family faced ruin when the bank collapsed in 1861, but fortunes were salvaged and the family entered the 20th century with their privileges intact.Ĭredit: John Tyndall. Over the course of two hundred years the Pedder family of Preston rose to prominence in the town, founding its first bank and entering the ranks of the gentry. ![]() I am now in a position to state that the matter has been taken up by the influential gentlemen living in the neighbourhood, and also that a committee is acting in the matter, so that I am now confident that the people residing in Middleforth Green at no distant period will be enjoying the luxury of an uncontaminated water supply. However, he felt the danger to health this posed would soon be alleviated, because: In Penwortham, for example, Dr Trimble reported that he had found ‘… with reference to the water supply of Middleforth Green … the water at the disposal of the inhabitants was not fit for human consumption.’ He then reported on what would now be considered more likely causes of the infant mortality: polluted water supplies and inadequate or non-existent sewerage systems. Much good would be done it medical practitioners amongst the poorer classes of their patients would warn them against the danger of improper food and filthy feeding bottles.’ Here, again, is another instance where, with judicious management, infantile and mortality might be greatly diminished. How is it possible that an infant subjected to such treatment can escape bronchitis, pneumonia, and other acute disease? Diarrhoea and dysentery have carried off 26 victims and 15 of these were children under one year. Their children in many instances are nursed out, and have therefore to be taken in all weathers from a comfortable bed and carried to the residence of the nurse which very often is situated at a considerable distance from that of the parent. In many parts of this rural district the population is almost entirely composed of factory operatives, who consequently have to betake themselves at a very early hour to their work. In my opinion many young lives are sacrificed owing to the exposure to which they are subjected. For children who survived their first year, the death rate began to fall rapidly.ĭr Trimble had a simple explanation for the cause of this high infant mortality: Deaths of these infants and people aged over sixty made up more than half of all the deaths in the district. The authority’s medical officer of health, Dr Charles Trimble, told members that while the death rate in the rural districts continued to fall, too many of those dying were aged under one and these accounted for well over a quarter of all the deaths. The Preston Chronicle reported that working-class child care and unsafe water supplies were two dangers to health for the Preston Union Rural Sanitary Authority to consider when it met at its offices in Lancaster Road.
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